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Physical therapy for Slip Disc

Physiotherapy plays a crucial role in managing slip disc (also known as a herniated disc or bulging disc) by relieving pain, reducing inflammation, improving mobility, and preventing further injury. However, it's essential to perform these exercises under the guidance of a qualified physiotherapist or healthcare professional, as the specific exercises may vary depending on the severity and location of the disc herniation. Here are some general physiotherapy exercises commonly prescribed for slip disc:

1. Core Strengthening Exercises: 

Pelvic Tilt: 
  • Lie on your back with knees bent and feet flat on the floor. 
  • Tighten your abdominal muscles and press your lower back into the floor. 
  • Hold for a few seconds, then relax.

Bridge Exercise: 
  • Lie on your back with knees bent and feet flat on the floor. 
  • Lift your hips off the floor, creating a straight line from your shoulders to your knees. 
  • Hold for a few seconds, then lower back down.

Bird Dog Exercise: 
  • Start on your hands and knees, with your wrists aligned under your shoulders and your knees under your hips. 
  • Extend one arm and the opposite leg simultaneously while keeping your core engaged. 
  • Hold for a 10 seconds, then return to the starting position and switch sides.



2. Flexibility and Mobility Exercises: 

Cat-Cow Stretch: 
  • Start on your hands and knees, with your wrists aligned under your shoulders and your knees under your hips. 
  • Arch your back upward like a cat, then lower your belly toward the floor while lifting your head and tailbone (cow position). 
  • Move between these two positions slowly and rhythmically.
Physical therapy for Slip Disc



3. Strengthening Exercises for Back and Spine:

Superman Exercise: 
  • Lie on your stomach with your arms extended overhead and legs straight. 
  • Lift your arms, chest, and legs off the floor simultaneously, engaging your back muscles. 
  • Hold for a 10 seconds, then lower back down.
Physical therapy for Slip Disc



4. Aerobic Exercises: 
  • Low-impact activities like walking, swimming, or station ary cycling can help improve cardiovascular health and overall fitness without putting excessive strain on the spine

Physical therapy for Slip Disc


5. Manual Therapy Techniques: 
  • Your physiotherapist may also perform manual therapy techniques such as joint mobilization, soft tissue massage, or spinal manipulation to alleviate pain and improve mobility.

It's important to start these exercises gradually and progress slowly, avoiding movements that exacerbate pain or discomfort. If you experience increased pain or symptoms during or after exercising, stop immediately and consult with your physiotherapist or healthcare provider. They can provide personalized guidance and adjustments to your exercise program based on your individual condition and needs. Additionally, they may recommend other treatments such as hot/cold therapy, traction, or bracing as part of a comprehensive treatment plan for slip disc.


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